I am publishing here, scientists who were christians, though by fact either from various religious sects or groups, still they believed God. I am copying the whole text and at the same time posting the link where it was taken. There are websites that happen to disappear for some reasons and thus I decided to make a copy and at the same time include the link. Some scientsts who were atheists were retained simply because their made major contributions.
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A Ranking of the Most Influential Scientists, Past and Present
The list below is from the book The Scientific 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Scientists, Past and Present, Citadel Press (2000), written by John Galbraith Simmons.
| 1 | Isaac Newton | the Newtonian Revolution | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 2 | Albert Einstein | Twentieth-Century Science | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 3 | Neils Bohr | the Atom | Jewish Lutheran |
| 4 | Charles Darwin | Evolution | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 5 | Louis Pasteur | the Germ Theory of Disease | Catholic |
| 6 | Sigmund Freud | Psychology of the Unconscious | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 7 | Galileo Galilei | the New Science | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 8 | Antoine Laurent Lavoisier | the Revolution in Chemistry | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 9 | Johannes Kepler | Motion of the Planets | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 10 | Nicolaus Copernicus | the Heliocentric Universe | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 11 | Michael Faraday | the Classical Field Theory | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 12 | James Clerk Maxwell | the Electromagnetic Field | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 13 | Claude Bernard | the Founding of Modern Physiology | |
| 14 | Franz Boas | Modern Anthropology | Jewish |
| 15 | Werner Heisenberg | Quantum Theory | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 16 | Linus Pauling | Twentieth-Century Chemistry | Lutheran |
| 17 | Rudolf Virchow | the Cell Doctrine | |
| 18 | Erwin Schrodinger | Wave Mechanics | Catholic |
| 19 | Ernest Rutherford | the Structure of the Atom | |
| 20 | Paul Dirac | Quantum Electrodynamics | |
| 21 | Andreas Vesalius | the New Anatomy | Catholic |
| 22 | Tycho Brahe | the New Astronomy | Lutheran |
| 23 | Comte de Buffon | l’Histoire Naturelle | |
| 24 | Ludwig Boltzmann | Thermodynamics | |
| 25 | Max Planck | the Quanta | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 26 | Marie Curie | Radioactivity | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 27 | William Herschel | the Discovery of the Heavens | Jewish |
| 28 | Charles Lyell | Modern Geology | |
| 29 | Pierre Simon de Laplace | Newtonian Mechanics | atheist |
| 30 | Edwin Hubble | the Modern Telescope | |
| 31 | Joseph J. Thomson | the Discovery of the Electron | |
| 32 | Max Born | Quantum Mechanics | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 33 | Francis Crick | Molecular Biology | atheist |
| 34 | Enrico Fermi | Atomic Physics | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 35 | Leonard Euler | Eighteenth-Century Mathematics | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 36 | Justus Liebig | Nineteenth-Century Chemistry | |
| 37 | Arthur Eddington | Modern Astronomy | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 38 | William Harvey | Circulation of the Blood | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 39 | Marcello Malpighi | Microscopic Anatomy | Catholic |
| 40 | Christiaan Huygens | the Wave Theory of Light | Calvinist |
| 41 | Carl Gauss (Karl Friedrich Gauss) | Mathematical Genius | Lutheran |
| 42 | Albrecht von Haller | Eighteenth-Century Medicine | |
| 43 | August Kekule | Chemical Structure | |
| 44 | Robert Koch | Bacteriology | |
| 45 | Murray Gell-Mann | the Eightfold Way | Jewish |
| 46 | Emil Fischer | Organic Chemistry | |
| 47 | Dmitri Mendeleev | the Periodic Table of Elements | |
| 48 | Sheldon Glashow | the Discovery of Charm | Jewish |
| 49 | James Watson | the Structure of DNA | atheist |
| 50 | John Bardeen | Superconductivity | |
| 51 | John von Neumann | the Modern Computer | Jewish Catholic |
| 52 | Richard Feynman | Quantum Electrodynamics | Jewish |
| 53 | Alfred Wegener | Continental Drift | |
| 54 | Stephen Hawking | Quantum Cosmology | atheist |
| 55 | Anton van Leeuwenhoek | the Simple Microscope | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 56 | Max von Laue | X-ray Crystallography | |
| 57 | Gustav Kirchhoff | Spectroscopy | |
| 58 | Hans Bethe | the Energy of the Sun | Jewish |
| 59 | Euclid | the Foundations of Mathematics | Platonism / Greek philosophy |
| 60 | Gregor Mendel | the Laws of Inheritance | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 61 | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | Superconductivity | |
| 62 | Thomas Hunt Morgan | the Chromosomal Theory of Heredity | |
| 63 | Hermann von Helmholtz | the Rise of German Science | |
| 64 | Paul Ehrlich | Chemotherapy | Jewish |
| 65 | Ernst Mayr | Evolutionary Theory | atheist |
| 66 | Charles Sherrington | Neurophysiology | |
| 67 | Theodosius Dobzhansky | the Modern Synthesis | Russian Orthodox |
| 68 | Max Delbruck | the Bacteriophage | |
| 69 | Jean Baptiste Lamarck | the Foundations of Biology | |
| 70 | William Bayliss | Modern Physiology | |
| 71 | Noam Chomsky | Twentieth-Century Linguistics | Jewish atheist |
| 72 | Frederick Sanger | the Genetic Code | |
| 73 | Lucretius | Scientific Thinking | Epicurean; atheist |
| 74 | John Dalton | the Theory of the Atom | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 75 | Louis Victor de Broglie | Wave/Particle Duality | |
| 76 | Carl Linnaeus | the Binomial Nomenclature | Christianity |
| 77 | Jean Piaget | Child Development | |
| 78 | George Gaylord Simpson | the Tempo of Evolution | |
| 79 | Claude Levi-Strauss | Structural Anthropology | Jewish |
| 80 | Lynn Margulis | Symbiosis Theory | Jewish |
| 81 | Karl Landsteiner | the Blood Groups | Jewish |
| 82 | Konrad Lorenz | Ethology | |
| 83 | Edward O. Wilson | Sociobiology | |
| 84 | Frederick Gowland Hopkins | Vitamins | |
| 85 | Gertrude Belle Elion | Pharmacology | |
| 86 | Hans Selye | the Stress Concept | |
| 87 | J. Robert Oppenheimer | the Atomic Era | Jewish |
| 88 | Edward Teller | the Bomb | Jewish |
| 89 | Willard Libby | Radioactive Dating | |
| 90 | Ernst Haeckel | the Biogenetic Principle | |
| 91 | Jonas Salk | Vaccination | Jewish |
| 92 | Emil Kraepelin | Twentieth-Century Psychiatry | |
| 93 | Trofim Lysenko | Soviet Genetics | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| 94 | Francis Galton | Eugenics | |
| 95 | Alfred Binet | the I.Q. Test | |
| 96 | Alfred Kinsey | Human Sexuality | atheist |
| 97 | Alexander Fleming | Penicillin | Catholic |
| 98 | B. F. Skinner | Behaviorism | atheist |
| 99 | Wilhelm Wundt | the Founding of Psychology | atheist |
| 100 | Archimedes | the Beginning of Science | Greek philosophy |
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100 Scientists Who Shaped World History
The list below is from the book 100 Scientists Who Shaped World History (Bluewood Books: San Francisco, CA, © 2000), written by John Hudson Tiner.
The names in this list are listed in chronological order. This book does not purport to list the “most influential” scientists in history, although these are presumably among them. The names listed are not ranked in any way relative to each other. The back cover states:
100 Scientists Who Shaped World History is a fascinating book about the men and women who made significant impacts upon our understanding of the world around us. This chronologically-organized book provides capsule biographies of important scientists and describes how their contributions have shaped the world in which we live.
| Pythagoras | c. 580 B.C.-C. 500 B.C. | |
| Hippocates | c. 460 B.C.-377 B.C. | |
| Aristotle | 384 B.C.-322 B.C. | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Euclid | c. 325 B.C.-270 B.C. | Platonism / Greek philosophy |
| Archimedes | c. 287-c. 212 B.C. | Greek philosophy |
| Eratosthenes | c. 276 B.C.-c. 196 B.C. | |
| Galen | c. A.D. 130-c. 216 | |
| Hakim Ibn-e-Sina | A.D. 980-1037 | Islam |
| Nicolaus Copernicus | 1473-1543 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Andreas Vesalius | 1514-1564 | Catholic |
| Gallileo Galilei | 1564-1642 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Johannes Kepler | 1571-1630 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| William Harvey | 1578-1657 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Rene Descartes | 1596-1650 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Blaise Pascal | 1623-1662 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Robert Boyle | 1627-1691 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Christian Huygens | 1632-1695 | Calvinist |
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek | 1632-1723 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Robert Hooke | 1635-1703 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Isaac Newton | 1642-1727 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Edmund Halley | 1656-1742 | |
| Daniel Bernoulli | 1700-1782 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Benjamin Franklin | 1706-1790 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Leonard Euler | 1707-1783 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Carolus Linnaeus | 1707-1778 | Christianity |
| Henry Cavendish | 1731-1810 | |
| Joseph Priestley | 1733-1804 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| William Herschel | 1738-1822 | Jewish |
| Antoine Laurent Lavoisier | 1743-1794 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Alessandro Volta | 1746-1827 | Catholic |
| Edward Jenner | 1749-1823 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| John Dalton | 1766-1844 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Georges Cuvier | 1769-1832 | Lutheran |
| Alexander von Humboldt | 1769-1859 | |
| Karl Friedrich Gauss | 1777-1855 | Lutheran |
| Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac | 1778-1850 | |
| Humphry Davy | 1778-1829 | |
| Jons Jakob Berzelius | 1779-1848 | |
| Michael Faraday | 1791-1867 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Charles Babbage | 1792-1871 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Joseph Henry | 1797-1878 | Presbyterian |
| Matthew Fontaine Maury | 1806-1873 | |
| Louis Agassiz | 1807-1873 | Lutheran |
| Charles Darwin | 1809-1882 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Augusta Ada Byron | 1815-1852 | |
| James Prescott Joule | 1818-1868 | |
| Jean Bernard Leon Foucault | 1819-1868 | |
| Gregor Mendel | 1822-1884 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Louis Pasteur | 1822-1895 | Catholic |
| William Thomson, Lord Kelvin | 1824-1907 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Joseph Lister | 1827-1912 | Quaker |
| Friedrich August Kekule | 1829-1896 | |
| James Clerk Maxwell | 1831-1879 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev | 1834-1907 | |
| William Henry Perkin | 1838-1907 | |
| Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen | 1845-1923 | |
| Thomas Alva Edison | 1847-1931 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Luther Burbank | 1849-1923 | Unitarian |
| Ivan Petrovich Pavlov | 1849-1936 | |
| John Ambrose Fleming | 1849-1945 | |
| William Ramsay | 1852-1916 | |
| Antoine-Henri Becquerel | 1852-1908 | Catholic |
| Albert Abraham Michelson | 1852-1908 | Jewish |
| Sigmnd Freud | 1856-1939 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Joseph John Thomson | 1856-1940 | |
| Nettie Marie Stevens | 1861-1912 | |
| George Washington Carver | 1864-1943 | Christianity |
| Marie Sklodowska Curie | 1867-1934 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Henrietta Swan Leavitt | 1868-1921 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Ernst Rutherford | 1871-1937 | |
| Lise Meitner | 1878-1968 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Albert Einstein | 1879-1955 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Alexander Fleming | 1881-1955 | Catholic |
| Niels Bohr | 1885-1962 | Jewish Lutheran |
| Selman Abraham Waksman | 1888-1973 | Jewish |
| Edwin Powell Hubble | 1889-1953 | |
| Robert Alexander Watson-Watt | 1892-1973 | |
| Arthur Holly Compton | 1892-1962 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Irene Joliot-Curie | 1897-1956 | |
| Linus Carl Pauling | 1901-1994 | Lutheran |
| Enrico Fermi | 1901-1954 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Werner Heisenberg | 1901-1967 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Margaret Mead | 1901-1978 | Episcopalian |
| Barbara McClintock | 1902-1992 | |
| Grace Brewster Murray Hopper | 1906-1992 | Jewish |
| Marie Goeppert-Mayer | 1906-1972 | |
| John Bardeen | 1908-1991 | |
| William Bradford Shockley | 1910-1989 | |
| Dorothy Crowfood Hodgkin | 1910-1994 | |
| Jaques Yves Cousteau | 1910-1997 | |
| Luis Walter Alvarez | 1911-1988 | |
| Charles Hard Townes | 1915- | |
| Richard Philipis Feynman | 1918-1988 | Jewish |
| Frederick Sanger | 1918- | |
| Rosalind Elsie Franklin | 1920-1958 | Jewish |
| Rosalyn Sussman Yalow | 1921- | Jewish |
| Har Gobind Khorana | 1922- | Hindu |
| Tsung-Dao Lee | 1926- | |
| James Dewey Watson | 1928- | |
| Stephen William Hawking | 1942- | atheist |
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Science:
100 Scientists Who Changed the World
The list below is from the book Science: 100 Scientists Who Changed the World (Enchanted Lion Books: New York, 2003), written by John Balchin.
The names in this list are listed in chronological order. This book does not purport to list the “most influential” scientists in history, although these are presumably among them. The back cover states:
“If I saw further than others,” said Sir Isaac Newton, “it is because I was standing on the shoulders of giants.” Science introduces one hundred of these giants and examines their achievements: the men and women who, often in the face of extreme scepticism or worse, have striven and succeeded in pushing back the boundaries of human knowledge.Ranging across the spectrum of scientific endeavour, from the cosmology of Copernicus and Galileo, through the medical revolutions of Hippocrates and Galen, it includes the fields of physics, biology, chemistry and genetics.
This is the story of the ideas that have shaped the world today, and the ideas that will shape the future.
| Anaximander | c. 611-547 B.C. | |
| Pythagoras | c. 581-497 B.C. | |
| Hippocrates of Cos | c. 460-377 B.C. | |
| Democritus of Abdera | c. 460-370 B.C. | |
| Plato | c. 427-347 B.C. | Platonism / Greek philosophy |
| Aristotle | c. 384-322 B.C. | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Euclid | c. 330-260 B.C. | Platonism / Greek philosophy |
| Archimedes | c. 287-212 B.C. | Greek philosophy |
| Hipparchus | c. 170-125 B.C. | |
| Zhang Heng | 78-139 A.D. | |
| Ptolemy | 90-168 A.D. | |
| Galen of Pergamum | 130-201 A.D. | |
| Al-Khwarizmi | 800-850 | Islam |
| Johannes Gutenberg | 1400-1468 | Catholic |
| Leonardo da Vinci | 1452-1519 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Nicolas Copernicus | 1473-1543 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Andreas Vesalius | 1514-1564 | Catholic |
| William Gilbert | 1540-1603 | |
| Francis Bacon | 1561-1626 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Galileo Galileo | 1564-1642 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Johannes Kepler | 1571-1630 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| William Harvey | 1578-1657 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Johann van Helmont | 1579-1644 | |
| Rene Descartes | 1596-1650 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Blaise Pascal | 1623-1662 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Robert Boyle | 1627-1691 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Christiann Huygens | 1629-1695 | Calvinist |
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek | 1632-1723 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Robert Hooke | 1635-1703 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Sir Isaac Newton | 1642-1727 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Edmund Halley | 1656-1742 | |
| Thomas Newcomen | 1663-1729 | Baptist |
| Daniel Fahrenheit | 1686-1736 | |
| Benjamin Franklin | 1706-1790 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Joseph Black | 1728-1799 | |
| Henry Cavendish | 1731-1810 | |
| Joseph Priestley | 1733-1804 | Unitarian |
| James Watt | 1736-1819 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Charles de Coulomb | 1736-1806 | |
| Joseph Montgolfier | 1740-1810 | |
| Karl Wilhelm Scheele | 1742-1786 | |
| Antoine Lavoisier | 1743-1794 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Count Alessandro Volta | 1745-1827 | Catholic |
| Edward Jenner | 1749-1823 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| John Dalton | 1766-1844 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Andre-Marie Ampere | 1755-1836 | |
| Amedo Avogadro | 1776-1856 | Catholic |
| Joseph Gay-Lussac | 1778-1850 | |
| Charles Babbage | 1791-1871 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Michael Faraday | 1791-1867 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Charles Darwin | 1809-1881 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| James Joule | 1818-1920 | |
| Louis Pasteur | 1822-1895 | Catholic |
| Johann Gregor Mendel | 1822-1884 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Jean-Joseph Lenoir | 1822-1900 | |
| Lord Kelvin | 1824-1907 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| James Clerk Maxwell | 1831-1879 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Alfred Nobel | 1833-1896 | |
| Wilhelm Gottlieb Daimler | 1834-1900 | |
| Dmitri Mendeleev | 1834-1907 | |
| Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen | 1845-1923 | |
| Thomas Alva Edison | 1847-1931 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Alexander Graham Bell | 1847-1922 | Unitarian/Universalist |
| Antoine-Henri Becquerel | 1852-1908 | Catholic |
| Paul Ehrlich | 1854-1915 | Jewish |
| Nikola Tesla | 1856-1943 | |
| Sir John Joseph Thomson | 1856-1940 | |
| Sigmund Freud | 1856-1939 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Heinrich Rudolf Hertz | 1857-1894 | Lutheran |
| Max Planck | 1858-1947 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Leo Baekeland | 1863-1944 | |
| Thomas Hunt Morgan | 1866-1945 | |
| Marie Curie | 1867-1934 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Ernest Rutherford | 1871-1937 | |
| The Wright Brothers | Wilbur: 1867-1912; Orville: 1871-1948 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Guglielmo Marconi | 1847-1937 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Frederick Soddy | 1877-1956 | |
| Albert Einstein | 1879-1955 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Alexander Fleming | 1881-1955 | Catholic |
| Robert Goddard | 1882-1945 | |
| Neils Bohr | 1885-1962 | Jewish Lutheran |
| Erwin Schrodinger | 1887-1961 | Catholic |
| Henry Moseley | 1887-1915 | |
| Edwin Hubble | 1889-1953 | |
| Sir James Chadwick | 1891-1974 | |
| Frederick Banting | 1891-1941 | |
| Louis de Broglie | 1892-1987 | |
| Enrico Fermi | 1901-1954 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Werner Heisenberg | 1901-1954 | Please Login or Register to see the link. |
| Linus Carl Pauling | 1901-1994 | Lutheran |
| Robert Oppenheimer | 1904-1967 | Jewish |
| Sir Frank Whittle | 1907-1996 | |
| Edward Teller | 1908- | Jewish |
| William Shockley | 1910-1989 | |
| Alan Turing | 1912-1954 | Jewish |
| Jonas Salk | 1914-1995 | Jewish |
| Rosalind Franklin | 1920-1958 | Jewish |
| James Dewey Watson | 1928- | |
| Stephen Hawking | 1942- | atheist |
| Tim Berners-Lee | 1955- | Unitarian |
Some Famous Scientists who were Christians
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The list below is a list of prominent, important scientists who were also Christians. The list is from Dan Graves’ book Scientists of Faith (Kregel Resources: Grand Rapids, MI; 1996). The book is subtitled: Forty-Eight Biographies of Historic Scientists and Their Christian Faith. The book lists members scientists without regard to which particular denomination they belonged to, whether Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist, Quaker, Latter-day Saint, Lutheran, Eastern Orthodox, or otherwise.
The back cover notes some of the reasons the author wrote the book:
Secular thought often portrays religion as the enemy of science, but the truth is that many of the world’s greatest scientific discoveries were made by persons of faith, seeking to honor God and His creation.
Scientists of Faith relates the personal stories of forty-eight scientists and provides a brief overview of each person’s contribution in their own particular field. Included are such notables as Johannes Kepler, Blaise Pascal, Michael Faraday, Gregor Mendel, and George Washington Carver.
As the author writes, “Christians and the Christian worldview were crucial to the formation of the early sciences. . . . If science, technology, and medical advances, properly used, are examples of God’s grace to us, then those who brought them into being should be credited for them. . . . None of these men was perfect… I have deliberately chosen to respect all Christians who have honored the living God with their lives and work, regardless of their theological differences. They began their search for truth with the assumption that God exists, that His Word is true, and that He has created an orderly universe that reveals Himself.”
[NOTE: This list has nothing to do with the Church of Christ, Scientist, whose members are known as Christian Scientists (note the capitalized “S” in “Scientists.” Christian Science is just one denomination within Christianity, and most members of the denomination are not scientists. Here is a separate list of Please Login or Register to see the link..]
Some Famous Scientists who were Christians
| John Philoponus | late 6th Century | Aristotle’s early Christian critic | |
| Hugh of St. Victor | c. 1096-1141 | theologian of science | |
| Robert Grosseteste | c. 1168-1253 | reform-minded bishop-scientist | |
| Roger Bacon | c. 1220-1292 | Doctor Mirabiles | |
| Dietrich von Frieberg | c. 1250-c. 1310 | the priest who solved the mystery of the rainbow | |
| Thomas Bradwardine | c. 1290-1349 | student of motion | |
| Nicole Oresme | c. 1320-1382 | inventor of scientific graphic techniques | |
| Nicholas of Cusa | 1401-1464 | grappler with infinity | |
| Georgias Agricola | 1495-1555 | founder of metallurgy | |
| Johannes Kepler | 1571-1630 | discoverer of the laws of planetary motion | |
| Johannes Baptista van Helmont | 1579-1644 | founder of pneumatic chemistry and chemical physiology | |
| Francesco Maria Grimaldi | 1618-1663 | discoverer of the diffraction of light | Catholic |
| Blaise Pascal | 1623-1662 | mathematical prodigy and universal genius | |
| Robert Boyle | 1627-1691 | founder of modern chemistry | |
| John Ray | 1627-1705 | cataloger of British flora and fauna | Calvinist (denomination?) |
| Isaac Barrow | 1630-1677 | Newton’s teacher | |
| Antonie van Leeuwenhoek | 1632-1723 | discoverer of bacteria | |
| Niels Seno | 1638-1686 | founder of geology | |
| James Bradley | 1693-1762 | discoverer of the aberration of starlight | |
| Ewald Georg von Kleist | c. 1700-1748 | inventor of the Leyden jar | |
| Carolus Linnaeus | 1707-1778 | classifer of all living things | |
| Leonhard Euler | 1707-1783 | the prolific mathematician | |
| John Dalton | 1766-1844 | founder of modern atomic theory | |
| Thomas Young | 1773-1829 | first to conduct a double-slit experiment with light | |
| David Brewster | 1781-1868 | researcher of polarized light | |
| William Buckland | 1784-1856 | geologist of the Noahic flood | |
| Adem Sedgwick | 1785-1873 | geologist of the Cambrian | |
| Augustin-Jean Fresnel | 1788-1827 | the physicist of light waves | |
| Augustin Louis Cauchy | 1789-1857 | soulwinning mathematician | |
| Michael Faraday | 1791-1867 | giant of electrical research | |
| John Frederick William Herschel | 1792-1871 | cataloger of the Southern skies | |
| Matthew Fontaine Maury | 1806-1873 | pathfinder of the seas | |
| Philip Henry Gosse | 1810-1888 | popular naturalist | |
| Asa Gray | 1810-1888 | influential botanist | |
| James Dwight Dana | 1813-1895 | systematizer of minerology | |
| George Boole | 1815-1864 | discoverer of pure mathematics | |
| James Prescott Joule | 1818-1889 | originator of Joule’s Law | |
| John Couch Adams | 1819-1892 | codiscoverer of Neptune | |
| George Gabriel Stokes | 1819-1903 | theorist of fluorescence | |
| Gregor Mendel | 1822-1884 | pioneer in genetics | |
| William Thomson, Lord Kelvin | 1824-1907 | physicist of thermodynammics | |
| Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann | 1829-1907 | the non-Euclidean geometer behind relativity theory | |
| James Clerk Maxwell | 1831-1879 | father of modern physics | |
| Edward William Morley | 1838-1923 | Michelson’s partner in measuring the speed of light | |
| Pierre-Maurice-Marie Duhem | 1861-1923 | the physicist who recovered the science of the Middle Ages | |
| Georges Lemaitre | 1894-1966 | the prist who showed us the universe is expanding | |
| George Washington Carver | c. 1864-1943 | pioneer in chemurgy | |
| Arthur Stanley Eddington | 1882-1944 | the astronomer who ruled stellar theory |
Some of the Most Influential, Most Famous Scientist who were Christians
Scientists listed in both Scientists of Faith (Christians) and also in one of the general books above (The Scientific 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Scientists, Past and Present, etc.) These individuals could be considered among history’s most influential and famous scientists, who also happen to have been devout Christians of various denominations:
Roger Bacon
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Baptista van Helmont
Blaise Pascal
Robert Boyle
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Carolus Linnaeus
Leonhard Euler
John Dalton
Michael Faraday
John Frederick William Herschel
Matthew Fontaine Maury
James Prescott Joule
Gregor Mendel
William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
James Clerk Maxwell
George Washington Carver
Arthur Stanley Eddington
[Note that many of the scientists from the books listed above were ALSO Christians, but were simply not listed in Dan Graves’ brief book.]
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